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MENA Transitional Justice Academy

The MENA Traditional Justice Academy provides trainings and sub-grants to a cohort of activists, academics, practitioners and non-traditional actors in the Middle East and North Africa to increase their knowledge base of transitional justice tools, as well as facilitate the implementation of truth, justice and reconciliation projects designed according to local needs.

Project Overview

Context

Recent political transitions in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) show that many countries in the region are facing common challenges with regional dimensions and implications, including protracted conflicts involving multiple parties, forced migration and failed development models. In the face of these shared challenges, regional solutions are essential for laying new and durable foundations to promote future stability. To date, most transitional justice programming in the MENA region has focused on national-level processes and traditional actors, often limited to specific in-country trainings in individual MENA states and on specific aspects of transitional justice. The GIJTR takes a more holistic approach through this project, expanding opportunities for civil society organizations in the region to work together to develop broader regional strategies to address some of their collective challenges and to share experiences.

Program Details

In order to address these needs, the MENA TJ Academy was developed in 2016 by the GIJTR as an integrated approach to addressing civil society organizations’ truth, justice and reconciliation capacity requirements in the region. Informed by the expertise of GIJTR partners’ work in forensics, law, sociology, psychosocial support, memorialization and human rights, the TJ Academy successfully brings together activists and practitioners from a range of MENA states — including Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Iraq, Syria and Yemen — to gain an understanding of the key debates in the field related to peace and justice, share experiences of successes and challenges in their work and broadly increase their common knowledge base of transitional justice tools and approaches. The TJ Academy model is unique in that it is the only year-long course of its kind, undertaken in English and Arabic, to combine theoretical modules, practical strategy development sessions focused on the region as a whole and in-country program support, incubation and development in high-risk environments, with an emphasis on security and sustainability.

Context

Recent political transitions in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) show that many countries in the region are facing common challenges with regional dimensions and implications, including protracted conflicts involving multiple parties, forced migration and failed development models. In the face of these shared challenges, regional solutions are essential for laying new and durable foundations to promote future stability. To date, most transitional justice programming in the MENA region has focused on national-level processes and traditional actors, often limited to specific in-country trainings in individual MENA states and on specific aspects of transitional justice. The GIJTR takes a more holistic approach through this project, expanding opportunities for civil society organizations in the region to work together to develop broader regional strategies to address some of their collective challenges and to share experiences.

Program Details

In order to address these needs, the MENA TJ Academy was developed in 2016 by the GIJTR as an integrated approach to addressing civil society organizations’ truth, justice and reconciliation capacity requirements in the region. Informed by the expertise of GIJTR partners’ work in forensics, law, sociology, psychosocial support, memorialization and human rights, the TJ Academy successfully brings together activists and practitioners from a range of MENA states — including Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Iraq, Syria and Yemen — to gain an understanding of the key debates in the field related to peace and justice, share experiences of successes and challenges in their work and broadly increase their common knowledge base of transitional justice tools and approaches. The TJ Academy model is unique in that it is the only year-long course of its kind, undertaken in English and Arabic, to combine theoretical modules, practical strategy development sessions focused on the region as a whole and in-country program support, incubation and development in high-risk environments, with an emphasis on security and sustainability.

Sharing Knowledge

The Academy was excellent by all training standards. The skills and knowledge varied beautifully. The accompanying exchange experiences were valuable, particularly the field visit to a former detention center and listening to the experiences of young advocates working in post-war peace-building.

MENA Transitional Justice Academy participant

The graduating class of the first MENA Transitional Justice Academy in Malaysia in 2017. Photo credit: Fahd Saif
A MENA Transitional Justice Academy workshop hosted with the Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam), a GIJTR partner, in Phnom Penh in 2019.
A session on truth commissions and investigation commissions in Cambodia facilitated by GIJTR partner the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (CSVR).
A trust-building exercise at a TJ Academy workshop in Kuala Lumpur.
Participants from Abyan discuss conflict analysis and security concerns after the withdrawal of Al-Qaida from Abyan at a workshop in Yemen funded by the TJ Academy in November 2016. Photo credit: Fahd Saif
Using a tree as a tool to analyze the root causes of conflict during a small grant project in Yemen funded by the TJ Academy. Photo credit: Fahd Saif

Awareness and Advocacy

This video features Khalaf Abd Alsamad of the Firdaws Society discussing the opportunities and challenges transitional justice practitioners in Iraq face. With a fragile economy and political turmoil, activists and other community actors are playing a vital role in maintaining civil society in the country. The video is part of a GIJTR series featuring practitioners throughout the MENA region discussing key components and challenges of transitional justice, and was funded by the 14 International Research & Exchanges Board (IREX).